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Embroidered headwear with zari - Tunisia

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Local NameFawqiya
Object CategoryHeadwear    
GenderFemale    
Date of object1960
Place Of orginTunisia
RegionMahdia
Object RangeTunisia
DimensionsLength: 37 cm, Width: 45 cm
MaterialsSilk    
TechniqueHand Stitched    Hand Embroidered    
Color
MotifArabesque    Floral    
ProvenancePurchased, Alaa Eddine Sagid
LocationThe Zay Zay: (Arabic: costume, Pl. azyaā’), a set of clothes in a style typical of a particular country or historical period. Initiative
StatusIn storage
ZI numberZI2018.500473.1 TUNIS
Object features
This headwear (fawqiya) dates to the 1950s and 1960s, and was typically worn as a decorative accessory by the Mahdian bride. It is hand-stitched in burgundy silk divided into two halves. The upper half is plain, and the lower part is embroidered with gold thread. This embroidery features a central area containing six small panels filled with flora and fauna motifs, bordered by more gold embroidery in geometric patterns and straight lines. The piece is surrounded by orange, turquoise Turquoise: (French: turquois – present day Türkiye; Synonyms: firuze Firuze: (Persian: pērōzah – "victory", later Arabic: fayrūz; Synonyms: firuze, pheroza), is a naturally occurring opaque mineral mined in abundance in Khorasan province of Iran and has been used for making dye for centuries.  , pheroza), is a naturally occurring opaque mineral mined in abundance in Khorasan province of Iran and has been used for making dye for centuries. The term is a derivative of the French word for the country Türkiye once called Turkey. , lilac, purple, and white silk thread forming tassels over the forehead and sides.
Fawqiya were not usually worn by girls before their marriage, nor by women after the age of fifty.

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