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Repurposed embellished tunic - Nuristan

Back
Local NameJumlo
Object CategoryTunic dress    
GenderFemale    
Place Of orginAsia
RegionNuristan
Object RangeAfghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, India
DimensionsLength: 90 cm Width: 165 cm
MaterialsSilk    Cotton    Other    
TechniqueHand Stitched    Hand Embroidered    Woven    
Color
MotifFloral    Geometric    
ProvenancePurchased, The Blue Souk, Sharjah 1996
LocationThe Zay Zay: (Arabic: costume, Pl. azyaā’), a set of clothes in a style typical of a particular country or historical period. Initiative
StatusIn Storage
ZI numberZI1996.500917 ASIA
Object History
This beautiful brown cotton (jumlo Jumlo: An elaborately decorated knee length women’s traditional tunic native to the southern Central Asia and the northern Indian subcontinent. It is usually worn with a pair of trousers and an embellished shawl.  ) tunic was purchased by Dr. Reem Tariq

Ṭariq: (Arabic; Synonym: tulle_bi_talli; talli; badla; khus_dozi ), series of small metal knots made on a woven net ground as embellishment. The term is commonly used in the Levant Arab region specifically in Lebanon.

El Mutwalli
Dr. Reem Tariq

Ṭariq: (Arabic; Synonym: tulle_bi_talli; talli; badla; khus_dozi ), series of small metal knots made on a woven net ground as embellishment. The term is commonly used in the Levant Arab region specifically in Lebanon.

el Mutwallī: Founder (CEO) of the Zay Zay: (Arabic: costume, Pl. azyaā’), a set of clothes in a style typical of a particular country or historical period. Initiative, a public figure, speaker and author. An expert curator and consultant in Islamic art and architecture, interior design, historic costume, and UAE heritage.
at the Sharjah Islamic market (suq)– an outstanding market for antiques in the UAE – presently known as The Blue Souq, in 1996. The piece was repurposed and was used by her until eventually it was added to The Zay Zay: (Arabic: costume, Pl. azyaā’), a set of clothes in a style typical of a particular country or historical period. Initiative collection.
 
Object Features 
This is a beautiful black cotton tunic style repurposed jacket that was originally a women’s tunic from the tribes native to the Indus – Kohistan and Nuristan valley regions of Pakistan and Afghanistan respectively. Known as a (jumlo Jumlo: An elaborately decorated knee length women’s traditional tunic native to the southern Central Asia and the northern Indian subcontinent. It is usually worn with a pair of trousers and an embellished shawl.  ) in the native tongue, it is constructed of thick black cotton woven in (twill_tapestry Twill_tapestry: a weaving technique that creates diagonal patterns on a textile surface. Oldest archaeological remains of this type of weave dates back to 3000BCE in the Turfan province of China. Its application in other ancient civilizations such as the Incas are also well recorded. ) style.
The jumlo Jumlo: An elaborately decorated knee length women’s traditional tunic native to the southern Central Asia and the northern Indian subcontinent. It is usually worn with a pair of trousers and an embellished shawl.   originally was heavily embellished with separately woven patches hand stitched to the tunic.
These patches are flat (kilim Kilim: (Persian: Gilīm or galīm from Akkadian or Aramaic; Synonym: Plas), a traditional weaving technique with possible Central Asian origins. It involves tightly interlacing weft and warp threads to create flat-woven geometric patterned rug and tapestry Tapestry: wall hanging or other large piece of fabric that is woven in coloured weft threads or embroidered with a decorative design. Typically made of wool, but they can also be made of other materials such as silk, linen, or cotton. Often used to decorate homes, churches, and other buildings.  fabrics in vibrant colours. It is widely popular across Central Asia, Iran, and Türkiye.   ) style woven wool and (cross_stitch Cross_stitch: A popular form of embroidery in which X-shaped stitches are used to create a design on fabric. It is a simple and versatile technique that can be used to create a wide range of patterns and designs and is commonly used in decorative and functional embroidery projects.) embroidery. The sleeves are possibly silk with separately woven kilim Kilim: (Persian: Gilīm or galīm from Akkadian or Aramaic; Synonym: Plas), a traditional weaving technique with possible Central Asian origins. It involves tightly interlacing weft and warp threads to create flat-woven geometric patterned rug and tapestry Tapestry: wall hanging or other large piece of fabric that is woven in coloured weft threads or embroidered with a decorative design. Typically made of wool, but they can also be made of other materials such as silk, linen, or cotton. Often used to decorate homes, churches, and other buildings.  fabrics in vibrant colours. It is widely popular across Central Asia, Iran, and Türkiye.    style cuffs in burgundy, green, yellow, and blue. A heavily embellished rectangular patch is hand stitched on what used to be the front of the tunic.
The patch is embroidered and embellished with brass as well as plastic buttons, as well as other metal press stud buttons, metal beads possibly silver and brass, a metallic zip, considerably new strips of satin Sātin: (Arabic: Zaytuni: from Chinese port of Zayton in Quanzhou province where it was exported from and acquired by Arab merchants), one of the three basic types of woven fabric with a glossy top surface and a dull back. Originated in China and was fundamentally woven in silk. ribbons with mother-of-pearl chips, and coins or riyal from the Islamic Republic of Iran – probably a much later addition to the garment since the coins came into effect post-1979 Iranian Revolution.
The tunic has a full skirt constructed of multiple triangular panels that are hand stitched together and attached to the (bodice Bodice: (English: body), or bodices the plural form of body, it is the close-fitting garment meant to cover the body above the waist or the torso. However, it was not until the 17th century that the term became synonymous to women’s undergarment. ).
The jumlo Jumlo: An elaborately decorated knee length women’s traditional tunic native to the southern Central Asia and the northern Indian subcontinent. It is usually worn with a pair of trousers and an embellished shawl.   tunic is traditionally worn with a pair of trousers or (salwar

Salwar: (Farsi: shalvār; Synonym: ṣarwāl, shirwāl ), trousers featuring tapering ankles and drawstring closure of Central Asian origin. They disseminated in the Indian subcontinent between c.1st-3rd century BCE. Although exact period of its arrival in the Arab world is disputed their widespread adoption is confirmed from the 12th century.

) and an equally lavishly embellished (shawl Shawl: (Persian: shāl from Hindi: duśālā – Shoulder Mantle), a shawl is a South Asian version of a scarf Scarf: (English), usually a rectangular piece of cloth loosely worn over the shoulders, upper body and arms, and sometimes also over the head. worn or wrapped loosely over the shoulders and is usually made of wool. ) by tribal women in the region panning the Swat Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Indus – Kohistan Valley, Nuristan Valley, and a degree the Kashmir valley of the Indian subcontinent.
Unfortunately, the tunic was repurposed into a jacket by cutting the back of the tunic to form a jacket-like opening and wearing the original front on the back.
 
Links

  • Valérie Bérinstain, Mary Hunt Kahlenberg, Zaira Mis, Marcel Mis. Asian Costumes and Textiles from the Bosphorus to Fujiyama: The Zaira and Marcel Mis Collection. California: Skira, 2001. 

  • Embroidery from Afghanistan Fabric, folios. Sheila Paine. Washington: University of Washington Press, 2006. 

  • https://www.trc-leiden.nl/trc/index.php/en/collection/trc-productions?id=100 

  • https://risdmuseum.org/art-design/collection/jumlo Jumlo: An elaborately decorated knee length women’s traditional tunic native to the southern Central Asia and the northern Indian subcontinent. It is usually worn with a pair of trousers and an embellished shawl.  -dress-199888 

  • https://risdmuseum.org/art-design/collection/dress-jumlo Jumlo: An elaborately decorated knee length women’s traditional tunic native to the southern Central Asia and the northern Indian subcontinent. It is usually worn with a pair of trousers and an embellished shawl.  -1993040 

  • https://www.trocadero.com/stores/GalerieAriana/items/1227559/womans-dress-jumlo Jumlo: An elaborately decorated knee length women’s traditional tunic native to the southern Central Asia and the northern Indian subcontinent. It is usually worn with a pair of trousers and an embellished shawl.  -from-Swat-Kohistan

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