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Printed cotton kerchief bag – Iraq

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Local NameBaqjeh
Object CategoryAccessory    
GenderFemale    
Date of objectc. 1983
Place Of orginIraq
RegionIraq
Object RangeKazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tibet, Afghanistan, Iran, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Türkiye, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia, Greece et al
DimensionsLength: 82 cm Width: 85 cm
MaterialsCotton    
TechniquePrint    Hand Stitched    Machine Stitched    
Color
MotifFloral    Geometric    
Provenance-
LocationThe Zay Zay: (Arabic: costume, Pl. azyaā’), a set of clothes in a style typical of a particular country or historical period. Initiative
StatusIn Storage
ZI numberZI1983.500818 IRAQ

Object Features  

This is ceremonial bridal kerchief bag (Baqjeh

Baqjeh: (Possibly Turkoman: bokcheh

Bokcheh: (Possibly Turkoman: an envelope like bag for bread; Synonym: baqjeh), a square-shaped fabric, adorned and folded into an envelope style bag, commonly present in bridal trousseaus across the Mediterranean and Central Asian regions. Originating from Turkic tradition, it has been embraced in the Mediterranean and Levant Arab world.

– an envelope-like bag for bread; Synonym: bokche), a square-shaped fabric, adorned and folded into an envelope-style bag, commonly present in bridal trousseaus across the Mediterranean and Central Asian regions. Originating from Turkic tradition, it has been embraced in the Mediterranean and Levant Arab world.

) often part of a bride’s trousseau made of a five different printed cotton panels attached to one another. 

The largest panel is the central panel printed with repats of floral and foliage patterns in a range of colours – red, yellow, blue, and black – over a green base. Two panels of almost identical size are attached to the central large panel one on each side. 

While one has repeats of red floral motifs in a red rhomboidal cartouche separated by rows of blue, green and yellow floral motifs arranged in a single queue crisscrossing one another over an ivory background, the other panel has an overall net of scallop or fish scale pattern in blue over an ivory base, with repeats of floral motifs in shades of blue and foliage patterns in green and red.  

Two thinner panels, one with rows of straight lines in a range of colours – pink, lavender, blue, brown and yellow – over an ivory base, and another with repeats of green and red floral and blue foliage patterns over an ivory base, are also used in thin strips. 

The underside of the Baqjeh

Baqjeh: (Possibly Turkoman: bokcheh

Bokcheh: (Possibly Turkoman: an envelope like bag for bread; Synonym: baqjeh), a square-shaped fabric, adorned and folded into an envelope style bag, commonly present in bridal trousseaus across the Mediterranean and Central Asian regions. Originating from Turkic tradition, it has been embraced in the Mediterranean and Levant Arab world.

– an envelope-like bag for bread; Synonym: bokche), a square-shaped fabric, adorned and folded into an envelope-style bag, commonly present in bridal trousseaus across the Mediterranean and Central Asian regions. Originating from Turkic tradition, it has been embraced in the Mediterranean and Levant Arab world.

is lined with four panels of plain ivory cotton fabric. The piece is partially hand and partially machine stitched with its edges folded and sewn to give it a clean finish.  


Links 

  • Zieme, Peter. Silk and Wad in Old Turkish Terminology. - Turkdilleri.Org, www.turkdilleri.org/turkdilleri/sayilar/tda7/PZieme.pdf 
  • Vogelsang-Eastwood, Gillian. Encyclopedia of Embroidery from the Arab World. Bloomsbury Academic, 2016. 
  • Stillman, Yedida Kalfon, and Norman A. Stillman. Arab Dress: From the Dawn of Islam to Modern Times. Brill, 2003. 
  • Scarce, Jennifer. Womens Costume of the near and the Middle East. RoutledgeCurzon, 2003. 
  • Rubens, Alfred. A History of Jewish Costume. 1981. 

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