

| Local Name | Sarwal, Shirwal |
| Object Category | Pants |
| Gender | Female |
| Date of object | c. 20th century |
| Place Of orgin | UAE |
| Region | Hatta |
| Object Range | UAE, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Iran et al |
| Dimensions | Length: 97 cm Width: 66 cm |
| Materials | Silk Cotton Metal Other |
| Technique | Machine Embroidered Machine Stitched |
| Color | |
| Motif | Floral Geometric |
| Provenance | Purchased, Mariam Khalfan Mohammed al Maydi al Bidwawi, Hatta 2018 |
| Location | The Zay Zay: (Arabic: costume, Pl. azyaā’), a set of clothes in a style typical of a particular country or historical period. Initiative |
| Status | Storage |
| ZI number | ZI2018.500306.1 UAE |
Object Note
Part of a lot with three more items (ZI2018.500306.2 UAE, ZI2018.500306.3 UAE, and ZI2018.500306.4 UAE) also in the collection.
Object History
This piece was purchased by Dr. Reem Tariq
Ṭariq: (Arabic; Synonym: tulle_bi_talli
Tūlle_bi_tallī: (French: Tulle – a city in France where fine material for veil was first made; Turkish: tel – wire; Synonym: tariq; talli; badla; khus_dozi ), series of small metal knots made on a woven net ground as embellishment. The term is commonly used in the North African Arab region specifically in Egypt. Ṭariq: (Arabic; Synonym: tulle_bi_talli
Tūlle_bi_tallī: (French: Tulle – a city in France where fine material for veil was first made; Turkish: tel – wire; Synonym: tariq; talli; badla; khus_dozi ), series of small metal knots made on a woven net ground as embellishment. The term is commonly used in the North African Arab region specifically in Egypt.
Ms. Mariam has maintained a longstanding and meaningful association with The Zay Zay: (Arabic: costume, Pl. azyaā’), a set of clothes in a style typical of a particular country or historical period. Initiative. Her initial contact with Dr. Reem was made via a social media platform, where she generously offered her services as a volunteer, particularly in sourcing material culture from remote regions of the northern Emirates. Since then, she has played an instrumental role in furthering the Initiative’s mission. Her sustained contributions and commitment are deeply valued and have had a lasting impact on the collection's development. We at The Zay Zay: (Arabic: costume, Pl. azyaā’), a set of clothes in a style typical of a particular country or historical period. shall be forever grateful for her gracious contributions and assistance.
Object Features
This is a pair of ankle-length black tapered trousers (sarwal
Ṣarwāl: (Farsi: shalvār; Synonym: salwar, shirwāl), trousers featuring tapering ankles and drawstring closure of Central Asian origin. They disseminated in the Indian subcontinent between c.1st-3rd century BCE. Although exact period of its arrival in the Arab world is disputed their widespread adoption is confirmed from the 12th century.
Constructed of a plain woven fabric of possibly cotton and silk blend, the field of these sarwal
Ṣarwāl: (Farsi: shalvār; Synonym: salwar, shirwāl), trousers featuring tapering ankles and drawstring closure of Central Asian origin. They disseminated in the Indian subcontinent between c.1st-3rd century BCE. Although exact period of its arrival in the Arab world is disputed their widespread adoption is confirmed from the 12th century. Bādlah: (Hindustani: badal – cloud from Sanskirt: vārdala – water; Synonym: tariq; talli
Tallī: (Turkish: tel – wire, string), Gulf Arab – a woven braided trimming made with metal wire, threads and ribbons often sewn on detachable panels used as embellishments. Other – (Synonym: tulle_bi_talli
Tūlle_bi_tallī: (French: Tulle – a city in France where fine material for veil was first made; Turkish: tel – wire; Synonym: tariq; talli; badla; khus_dozi ), series of small metal knots made on a woven net ground as embellishment. The term is commonly used in the North African Arab region specifically in Egypt. Tūlle_bi_tallī: (French: Tulle – a city in France where fine material for veil was first made; Turkish: tel – wire; Synonym: tariq; talli; badla; khus_dozi ), series of small metal knots made on a woven net ground as embellishment. The term is commonly used in the North African Arab region specifically in Egypt. Khus_dozi: (Arabic: khus – straw from Akkadian – kikkišu – piled up reed; Persian: dozi – needlework; Synonym: tariq; talli
Tallī: (Turkish: tel – wire, string), Gulf Arab – a woven braided trimming made with metal wire, threads and ribbons often sewn on detachable panels used as embellishments. Other – (Synonym: tulle_bi_talli
Tūlle_bi_tallī: (French: Tulle – a city in France where fine material for veil was first made; Turkish: tel – wire; Synonym: tariq; talli; badla; khus_dozi ), series of small metal knots made on a woven net ground as embellishment. The term is commonly used in the North African Arab region specifically in Egypt. Tūlle_bi_tallī: (French: Tulle – a city in France where fine material for veil was first made; Turkish: tel – wire; Synonym: tariq; talli; badla; khus_dozi ), series of small metal knots made on a woven net ground as embellishment. The term is commonly used in the North African Arab region specifically in Egypt.
Each cuff features a wide band of foliage repeats of triangular shapes alternately flipped. The band is framed by a thin panel of wavy rhombus repeats on the bottom and the edge of the side slits. A horizontal line of wavy triangular repeats sits atop the band with foliage patterns sprouting between each triangle.
These foliage patterns are continued above the band on the field encircling the lower calf of the piece in sporadic repeats. The cuffs have zip fastenings to loosen or tighten the trousers at the ankles according to the wearer’s convenience.
The sarwal
Ṣarwāl: (Farsi: shalvār; Synonym: salwar, shirwāl), trousers featuring tapering ankles and drawstring closure of Central Asian origin. They disseminated in the Indian subcontinent between c.1st-3rd century BCE. Although exact period of its arrival in the Arab world is disputed their widespread adoption is confirmed from the 12th century.